مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ
Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 38 — Sahih Muslim 760
Ramadan 2027
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Islam arrived at the Cape in the 1650s, brought by political exiles and enslaved people from the Indonesian archipelago and elsewhere under Dutch colonial rule. Sheikh Yusuf of Makassar, exiled to the Cape in 1694, is regarded as a founding figure of the community. The Auwal Mosque in Bo-Kaap, established in 1794, was the first mosque in the country.
A second and distinct community formed in Natal from the 1860s with indentured and free migration from India, which is why Durban’s Muslim traditions differ markedly from Cape Town’s.
The Cape Malay community has its own Ramadan foods: samoosas, koesisters, boeber — a warm milk drink with vermicelli and cardamom traditionally served on the fifteenth night — and daltjies. In Durban, the iftar table leans towards South Asian dishes, with haleem and biryani.
The sighting of the moon at Three Anchor Bay in Cape Town, watched by the Maan Kykers, is a long-standing tradition that decides the start of the month for the Cape community.
مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ
Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 38 — Sahih Muslim 760
إِذَا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ
When Ramadan begins, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hellfire are closed, and the devils are chained.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1899 — Sahih Muslim 1079
كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ
Allah said: Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except fasting; it is for Me, and I shall reward it.
Reference: Hadith Qudsi — Sahih al-Bukhari 1904
لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ
The people will remain upon good as long as they hasten to break the fast.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1957 — Sahih Muslim 1098
مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْئًا
Whoever gives food to a fasting person to break his fast shall have a reward like his, without any decrease in the fasting person’s reward.
Reference: Jami at-Tirmidhi 807
مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ فَلَيْسَ لِلَّهِ حَاجَةٌ فِي أَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ
Whoever does not give up false speech and acting upon it, Allah has no need of his giving up his food and drink.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1903
لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ
The fasting person has two joys: a joy when he breaks his fast, and a joy when he meets his Lord.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 1151 — Sunan Ibn Majah 1746
إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ بَابًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الرَّيَّانُ يَدْخُلُ مِنْهُ الصَّائِمُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
In Paradise there is a gate called Ar-Rayyan, through which those who fast will enter on the Day of Resurrection.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1896 — Sahih Muslim 1152
مَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ
Whoever stands in prayer on Laylat al-Qadr out of faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2014 — Sahih Muslim 760
تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً
Take the pre-dawn meal, for indeed there is a blessing in Suhoor.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1923 — Sahih Muslim 1095
وَبِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَّوَيْتُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
Transliteration: Wa bisawmi ghadin nawaytu min shahri Ramadan
Translation: I intend to keep the fast for the month of Ramadan.
Reference: Widely circulated wording. The established basis is the intention before Fajr — Sunan Abi Dawud 2454
اَللَّهُمَّ اِنِّى لَكَ صُمْتُ وَبِكَ اٰمَنْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلٰى رِزْقِكَ اَفْطَرْتُ
Transliteration: Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizqika aftartu
Translation: O Allah! I fasted for You, and I believe in You, and I put my trust in You, and I break my fast with Your sustenance.
Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 2358 · Sunan Ibn Majah 1753 · Mu‘jam al-Tabarani